Glossary

Letter A

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is a resin made by polymerizing three monomers: Acrylonitrile (A), Butadiene (B), and Styrene (S), which gives it its name. This material is known for its durability, strength, and versatility.

Anti-lock Braking System: A safety system in vehicles that prevents the wheels from locking up during braking, improving control and reducing the risk of skidding.

Axle Standard: Refers to the specifications or size of the axle used, determining compatibility with the wheel and bike frame.

Letter B

Battery Capacity: The total charge capacity of a battery, usually measured in ampere-hours (Ah), showing how much energy the battery can store.

Battery Energy: The total energy storage capacity of a battery, typically measured in watt-hours (Wh), representing how long it can power the bike.

Battery Power: The total power output of the e-bike’s battery, indicating how much energy it can supply to the motor.

Belt Pulley: A component in mechanical systems used to transfer power, typically used in belt-driven e-bike systems.

Letter C

Disc Brake: A type of brake that uses friction from a rotor mounted to the wheel hub to slow or stop the bike.

Letter D

Disc Brake: A type of brake that uses friction from a rotor mounted to the wheel hub to slow or stop the bike.

Letter E

Electric Motor: The component in an e-bike that converts electrical energy from the battery into mechanical energy to power the wheels.

Expanded Polypropylene: A lightweight, impact-resistant material used for packaging and the construction of protective components in e-bikes.

Letter F

Fat Tires: Larger, wider tires that provide extra stability and traction, commonly used on cargo bikes to handle heavy loads or rough terrain.

Letter H

Heavy Duty: Refers to products designed to handle higher weight loads and stress, typically more durable and robust.

Hub Motor: A motor integrated into the wheel hub, often found in e-bikes for simplicity and efficiency.

Letter I

Infinitely Variable Transmission: A gear system that allows for smooth, continuous shifting without distinct gear steps, offering a more flexible and adaptive riding experience.

Letter L

Lithium Cobalt Battery: A type of lithium battery known for its high energy density, commonly used in e-bikes for better power-to-weight ratios.

Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery: A type of rechargeable battery known for its long lifespan, safety, and thermal stability, commonly used in e-bikes.

Lead-Acid Battery: A traditional rechargeable battery, less commonly used in e-bikes today due to its heavier weight and shorter lifespan compared to lithium-based batteries.

LUX (Lux): A unit of measurement for the intensity of light as perceived by the human eye.

Letter M

Mid-drive Motor: A motor located at the center of the bike, providing more efficient power transfer to the drivetrain, offering better weight distribution and performance on hills.

Motor Regenerative Braking: A braking system that uses the motor to slow the bike down while converting kinetic energy back into battery power.

Letter P

Pedelec: A type of e-bike that requires the rider to pedal in order to activate the motor, often limited to a specific speed (e.g., 25 km/h in Europe).

Polymethyl Methacrylate: A transparent plastic material used for lenses, displays, and bike frame components.

Power Assist: A feature in electric bikes that uses the motor to assist the rider’s pedaling, making it easier to climb hills or maintain speed.

Letter R

Rear Rack: A metal frame located at the rear of the bike used for carrying cargo, often seen on cargo bikes.

Regenerative Braking: A braking system that recovers some of the energy used when braking and converts it back into electricity, which is stored in the battery.

Letter S

Sensor: A device used in e-bikes to measure various conditions like speed, torque, and cadence, helping the bike’s system adjust power output for a smooth ride.

Letter T

Torque Sensor: A sensor that measures the amount of force applied to the pedals and adjusts the motor’s output to provide proportional assistance.

Tire Pressure: The inflation level of the tires, which affects traction, comfort, and performance.

Throttle: A device that allows the rider to control the motor’s power output without pedaling, commonly found on e-bikes.

Letter W

Wheelbase: The distance between the front and rear axles of the bike, influencing stability and handling.

Weight Capacity: The maximum weight a cargo bike can safely carry, often measured in kilograms or pounds.

Throttle: A device that allows the rider to control the motor’s power output without pedaling, commonly found on e-bikes.

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